Burundi

Burundi used to call itself the Switzerland of Africa (a title that was also claimed by neighboring Rwanda). But while it has mountains, the country has known little Swiss-style peace or neutrality, especially in the past few years. The same ethnic tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi that resulted in one of the world’s most terrible atrocities in Rwanda in 1994 have been seething in Burundi for decades. The country’s ongoing civil war may yet escalate into a similar tragedy. Until the situation changes, travelers would do best to go elsewhere in Africa for mountainous scenery...More Information on Burundi.

Full country name: Republic of Burundi
Area: 27,830 km² (142nd)
Population: 6,231,221
Capital City: Bujumbura
Language: Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area)
Religion: Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%), indigenous beliefs 23%, Muslim 10%
Government: Republic
Head of State: President Pierre Nkurunziza
Head of Government: President Pierre Nkurunziza

Overview of Barundi's Economy

GDP: $4.001 billion; per capita $600
Major Industries: light consumer goods such as blankets, shoes, soap; assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing.
Member of EU: No

Climate, Vegetation and Fauna

Burundi in general has a tropical highland climate, with a considerable daily temperature range in many areas. Temperature also varies from one region to another, chiefly as a result of differences in altitude. The central plateau enjoys cool weather, with an average temperature of 20°C. The area around Lake Tanganyika is warmer, averaging 23°C (73°F). Bujumbura’s average annual temperature is 25°C (78°F). Rain is irregular, falling most heavily in the northwest. Dry seasons vary in length, and there are sometimes long periods of no rain. However, four seasons can be distinguished; the long dry season (June – August); the short west season (September-November), the short dry season (December-January) and the long wet season (February- May).

Travel Warning:

Burundi remains a dangerous destination. Fighting is at its worst in outlying areas but gunfire is not uncommon on the streets of the capital, Bujumbura. Civilians, the Burundi military and government officials have been targeted, and the presence of a South African peace force has failed to curb hostilities.