Guinea-bissauGuinea-Bissau is a gem with sleepy towns, quiet beaches and beautiful offshore islands. The 200 km long coast is very rugged and has difficult access. If you want to see how colonialism has effectively bombed a country in its struggle to independance, Guinea-Bissau is the place. Port city Bissau is the capital of Guinea-Bissau, and has good transportation facilities through canals. The city has a wharf and pier and an enlarged harbor. The city also has an international airport and is home to a university and a research institute. The climate is hot and tropical and alternates between the dry season and rainy season. The national language is Portuguese and 40 % of the population is Muslim, and 60 % practice indigenous religions. There are 23 ethnic groups, and the main ones are Balante and Fula...More Information on Guinea-bissau Full country name: Republic of Guinea-BissauArea: 36,130 sq km (22,400 sq mi Population: 1.2 million Capital City: Bissau People: 99% African (Balante, Fulani, Manjak & Mandinka), 1% European Language:Portugese (official language), Crioulo (common language), French Religion: 55% Tribal religions, 40% Muslim, 5% Christianh Government:Multiparty Republic Head of State: Kumba Iala Head of Government: Aristides Gomes History of Guinea-bissauGuinea-Bissau, a small country on the West African coast with about 1.2 million inhabitants. In 1687, it was a Portuguese post and a slave-trading center. Guinea Bissau was first occupied by Portuguese navigators in 1446, and for the following five centuries was exploited by Portugal as a colonial power. The Portuguese did nothing to build infrastructure or emancipate the people. In 1956, under the guidance of a dynamic and well-prepared leader, Amilcar Cabral, a nationalist movement was formed which became the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde PAIGC. The region remained under Portuguese control through the colonial times until Guinea-Bissau’s independence in 1973 after a protracted liberation war....More on Guinea-bissau's History. Overview of Guinea-bissau's EconomyGDP:US$1.2 billion Also Read: A short note on Economy of Guinea-bissau Political System of Guinea-bissau- Government
of Guinea-bissau Climate, Vegetation and FaunaGuinea-Bissau has a hot, humid, typically tropical climate, with a rainy season that lasts from mid June to mid-November. The average temperature in the rainy season ranges from 79°F - 82°F (26°C to 28°C ), but temperatures can exceed 90°F. Rainfall exceeds 78 inches, and the wettest months are July, August. and September. and at this time humidity is very high. The coolest months are December and January Envoirnment: At just over 36,000 sq km (14,000 sq mi), Guinea-Bissau is one of the smaller...more. Culture: The Bissau carnival is a feast of carved masks and coloured costumes...more. People of Guinea-bissau: The population of Guinea-Bissau is ethnically diverse with distinct languages...more. Facts for the TravelerVisas: Visas are required for all
travellers. They are not available at land borders but you can get them
from embassies, and at the Bissau airport if you’re arriving from
an African country that doesn’t issue them. Extensions can be
purchased at Bissau’s central police station.
Health risks: Malaria, cholera, hepatitis A, schistosomiasis, typhoid, yellow fever (a vaccination certificate is required if you’re coming from an infected area) Time: GMT/UTC Electricity: 220V Weights & measures: Metric Also Read: Money & Costs | Transport And Getting Around | Public holidays in Guinea-bissau | Events Of Guinea-Bissau’s When to GoDecember and January are the driest, coolest months and the best time to visit. In February the weather is also good, and you can party at the colourful Bissau carnival. Travelling can be more difficult during the rainy season (June to October), when minor roads are a bit of a wash out and getting public transport to remote spots is a challenge. March to May are the hottest months, with daytime temperatures reaching 34°C (93°F) and humidity levels very high; daily maximums rarely dip below 30°C(86°F) throughout the year. Also Read: Getting Around in Guinea-bissau | Getting There & Away What to See in Guinea -bissauOther Tourist Attractions in Guinea-bissau more...What to do in Guinea -bissauSort out your spokes: Guinea-Bissau is great bicycling country. Bikes are easy to come by if you ask around, and on much of the mainland and the islands, this is the best way to get about. Swimming is another popular activity off the islands’ beaches, and some hotels offer deep-sea fishing and other water sports. With its abundance of natural parks and unspoilt wilderness wildlife-watching is a common pastime, so pack your binoculars. Some areas are also good for hiking. The earliest inhabitants of the area were Khoisan hunter-gatherers. They were largely replaced by Bantu tribes during a series of migrations. The southern part of the country was named Matabeleland after the Ndebele tribe who occupied the area in the early 1800’s under a loose confederation of Ndebele-speaking tribes headed by the Khumalo tribe under [...]
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Religion in Africa
Africans profess a wide variety of religious beliefs, with Christianity and Islam being the most widespread. Approximately 40% of all Africans are Christians and another 40% Muslims. Roughly 20% of Africans primarily follow indigenous African religions. A small number of Africans also have beliefs from the Judaic tradition, such as the Beta Israel [...]
Culture of Africa
Africa has a number of overlapping cultures. The most conventional distinction is that between sub-Saharan Africa and the northern countries from Egypt to Morocco, who largely associate themselves with Arabic culture. In this comparison, the nations to the south of the Sahara are considered to consist of many cultural areas, in particular [...]
Demographics of Africa
Africans may be grouped according to whether they live north or south of the Sahara Desert; these groups are called North Africans and Sub-Saharan Africans, respectively. Afro-Asiatic speaking peoples predominate in North Africa, while Sub-Saharan Africa is dominated by a number of disparate populations grouped according to their diverse languages–Niger-Congo predominantly in West [...]
Economy of Africa
Africa is the world’s poorest inhabited continent: the United Nations’ Human Development Report 2003 (of 175 countries) found that positions 151 (Gambia) to 175 (Sierra Leone) were taken up entirely by African nations.
It has had (and in some ways is still having) a shaky and uncertain transition from colonialism, with increases in corruption [...]
Politics in Africa
Colonial Africa
Colonialism had a destabilizing effect on what had been a number of ethnic groups that is still being felt in African politics. Prior to European influence, national borders were not much of a concern, with Africans generally following the practice of other areas of the world, such as the Arabian peninsula, where [...]
History of Africa
Africa is home to the oldest inhabited territory on earth, with the human race originating from this continent. During the mid 20th century, anthropologists discovered many fossils and evidence of human occupation perhaps as early as 7 million years ago. The famous Leakey family, with ties to both Britain and Africa, discovered fossil [...]
Geography of Africa
Africa is the largest of the three great southward projections from the main mass of the Earth’s surface. It includes within its remarkably regular outline an area, of c. 30,360,288 km² (11,722,173 mi²), including the islands.
Separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, it is joined to Asia at its northeast extremity by the [...]
Etymology of Africa
The name Africa came into Western use through the Romans, who used the name Africa terra - “land of the Afri” (plural, or “Afer” singular) - for the northern part of the continent, as the province of Africa with its capital Carthage, corresponding to modern-day Tunisia.
The Afri were a tribe - possibly Berber [...]
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