Sierra-leoneSierra Leone is situated on the west coast of Africa. It is bordered with Guinea to the north and east, Liberia to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west. The country consists of three main geographical regions. The Sierra Leone Peninsula in the extreme west which is most mountainous, rising to about 2,900ft. This area was called Sierra Leone (the Lion Mountains) by the Portuguese explorer Pedro de Cintra in 1462. The western part of the country, excluding the Peninsula, consists of coastal mangrove swamps and a coastal plain that extends inland from 60 to 100 miles. Many rivers in this area are navigable for short distances. In the east and northeast is a plateau region ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 ft, with peaks of over 6,000 ft (Loma Mansa - Bintimani 6,390 ft) in the Loma Mountains and Tingi Hills...More Information on Sierra-leone. Full country name: Republic of Sierra LeoneArea: 27,699 sq mi (71,740 sq km) Population: 6,017,643 (growth rate: 2.2%); birth rate: 42.8/1000; infant mortality rate: 143.6/1000; life expectancy: 42.5; density per sq mi: 217 Capital City: Freetown Language: English (official), Mende (southern vernacular), Temne (northern vernacular), Krio (lingua franca) Ethnicity/race: 20 native African tribes 90% (Temne 30%, Mende 30%, other 30%); Creole (Krio) 10%; refugees from Liberia's recent civil war, small numbers of Europeans, Lebanese, Pakistanis, and Indians Religion: Islam 60%, indigenous 30%, Christian 10% Government: Constitutional democracy. Head of State:Ahmad Tejan Kabbah History of Sierra-leoneFrom the 9th century BC the area now known as Algeria was ruled by Carthage, and subsequently by Rome 2nd century BC-5thcentury AD. In the early Christian era, St Augustine was bishop of Hippo (now called Annaba) 396-430. The area was invaded by the Vandals after the decline of Roman rule and was ruled by Byzantium from the 6th to the 8th century, after which the Arabs invaded the region, introducing Islam and Arabic. Islamic influence continued to dominate, despite Spain’s attempts to take control during the 15th and 16th centuries. From the 16th century Algeria was under Ottoman rule and flourished as a centre for the slave trade. The sultan’s rule was often nominal, and in the 18th century Algeria became a pirate state, preying on Mediterranean shipping. European intervention became inevitable, and an Anglo-Dutch force bombarded Algiers in 1816....More on Sierra-leone's History. Overview of Sierra-leone's EconomyGDP:$3.335 billion Also Read: A short note on Economy of Sierra-leone Political System of Sierra-leone- Government of Sierra-leone Climate, Vegetation and FaunaTemperatures and humidity are high and rainfall is heavy. The average temperature is about 26.6°C (80°F), with a range of about 5.6°C (10°F) on the coast and 11°C (20°F) well inland. There are two distinct seasons; the dry season from November to April; and the wet season over the rest of the year, with the heaviest rainfall in July, August and September. Rainfall is greater along the coast, especially in the mountains, where there is more than 230 inches annually, but it averages more than 125 inches a year in most of the country, with about 144 inches at Freetown. The relative humidity varies from an average of 80% during the wet season to about 50% in the dry season. Culture: The most outstanding feature of the country’s cultural life is its dancing...more. People of Sierra-leone: The two main ethnic groups are the Mende, who speak a Mande language...more. Facts for the TravelerVisas:
Single entry or business visas to Algeria for one month take 2-3 days to obtain from Algerian Embassies throughout the world. Three passport photos are required and a specified fee; the visa might be renewed in Algeria. A 3-month multiple entry visa could also be obtained and application must be accompanied by an invitation or reservation from a hotel.
Visas are mandatory for all European nationals. Australian and New Zealand citizens can obtain visas from the Algerian Consulate in the UK while US and Canadian citizens must obtain visas from Algerian Embassies in their respective countries.
Health & Safety: Travellers are warned repeatedly that Algeria continues to be in the grip of a virtual civil war, and instances of foreigners being targeted by Islamic hardliners for the most trivial reason, and being executed are numerous. Women travellers face a special form of gender-based persecution from Conservatives; therefore, extreme modesty in dress and public behaviour is advised. Customs & Duties: The custom limits per person are: up to 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 400 grams of tobacco, one bottle of spirits or 2 bottles of wine. Currency declarations forms are issued on arrival and all valuable personal items such as electrical goods, jewellery, cameras, video cameras etc. should be declared, as well as all forms of cash and traveller’s cheques brought with you into the country. They must be kept in good order showing the exchange transactions you make during your stay. If, when you leave the country, your form is irregular you may be fined heavily or have your valuables confiscated. Also Read: Transportation in Sierra-Leona | Public holidays in Sierra-Leona Also Read: Getting Around in Algeria | Getting There & Away What to See in Sierra-LeonaOther Tourist Attractions in Sierra-Leona more...The earliest inhabitants of the area were Khoisan hunter-gatherers. They were largely replaced by Bantu tribes during a series of migrations. The southern part of the country was named Matabeleland after the Ndebele tribe who occupied the area in the early 1800’s under a loose confederation of Ndebele-speaking tribes headed by the Khumalo tribe under [...]
Countries in Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Cote d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Religion in Africa
Africans profess a wide variety of religious beliefs, with Christianity and Islam being the most widespread. Approximately 40% of all Africans are Christians and another 40% Muslims. Roughly 20% of Africans primarily follow indigenous African religions. A small number of Africans also have beliefs from the Judaic tradition, such as the Beta Israel [...]
Culture of Africa
Africa has a number of overlapping cultures. The most conventional distinction is that between sub-Saharan Africa and the northern countries from Egypt to Morocco, who largely associate themselves with Arabic culture. In this comparison, the nations to the south of the Sahara are considered to consist of many cultural areas, in particular [...]
Demographics of Africa
Africans may be grouped according to whether they live north or south of the Sahara Desert; these groups are called North Africans and Sub-Saharan Africans, respectively. Afro-Asiatic speaking peoples predominate in North Africa, while Sub-Saharan Africa is dominated by a number of disparate populations grouped according to their diverse languages–Niger-Congo predominantly in West [...]
Economy of Africa
Africa is the world’s poorest inhabited continent: the United Nations’ Human Development Report 2003 (of 175 countries) found that positions 151 (Gambia) to 175 (Sierra Leone) were taken up entirely by African nations.
It has had (and in some ways is still having) a shaky and uncertain transition from colonialism, with increases in corruption [...]
Politics in Africa
Colonial Africa
Colonialism had a destabilizing effect on what had been a number of ethnic groups that is still being felt in African politics. Prior to European influence, national borders were not much of a concern, with Africans generally following the practice of other areas of the world, such as the Arabian peninsula, where [...]
History of Africa
Africa is home to the oldest inhabited territory on earth, with the human race originating from this continent. During the mid 20th century, anthropologists discovered many fossils and evidence of human occupation perhaps as early as 7 million years ago. The famous Leakey family, with ties to both Britain and Africa, discovered fossil [...]
Geography of Africa
Africa is the largest of the three great southward projections from the main mass of the Earth’s surface. It includes within its remarkably regular outline an area, of c. 30,360,288 km² (11,722,173 mi²), including the islands.
Separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, it is joined to Asia at its northeast extremity by the [...]
Etymology of Africa
The name Africa came into Western use through the Romans, who used the name Africa terra - “land of the Afri” (plural, or “Afer” singular) - for the northern part of the continent, as the province of Africa with its capital Carthage, corresponding to modern-day Tunisia.
The Afri were a tribe - possibly Berber [...]
Travel Mantra: Africa Destination Guide
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