Africa

Uganda

Uganda is located in east-central Africa, situated north and northwest of Lake Victoria. It is a landlocked country bordered by Sudan on the North, Kenya on the east, Tanzania on the South, Rwanda on the southwest and Zaire on the northwest.

The greater part of Uganda consists of a plateau about 4,000 ft in height. Along the western border of the Ruwenzori Mountains reaching heights of over 16,000 ft, while on the eastern frontier Mount Elgon rises to 14,178 ft...More Information on Uganda.

Full country name: Republic of Uganda
Area: 91,135 sq mi (236,040 sq km)
Population: 27,269,482 (growth rate: 3.3%); birth rate: 47.4/1000; infant mortality rate: 67.8/1000; life expectancy: 51.6; density per sq mi: 299
Capital City: Kampala, 1,461,600 (metro. area), 1,244,000 (city proper)
Language: English (official), Ganda or Luganda, other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili, Arabic
Ethnicity/race: Baganda 17%, Ankole 8%, Basoga 8%, Iteso 8%, Bakiga 7%, Langi 6%, Rwanda 6%, Bagisu 5%, Acholi 4%, Lugbara 4%, Batoro 3%, Bunyoro 3%, Alur 2%, Bagwere 2%, Bakonjo 2%, Jopodhola 2%, Karamojong 2%, Rundi 2%, non-African (European, Asian, Arab) 1%, other 8%
Religion: Roman Catholic 33%, Protestant 33%, Islam 16%, indigenous beliefs 18%
Literacy rate: 70% (2003 est.)
Government: Multiparty democractic republic
Head of State: Yoweri Museveni
Head of Government:A polo Nsibambi

Also Read: A Short Background of Uganda

History of Uganda

Head of State: President Yoweri Museveni, January 1986– (first elected 1996, re-elected 2001)

Uganda gained independence from Britain 1962 and experienced nearly ten years of multiparty democracy albeit under increasingly authoritarian President Milton Obote. Obote ousted 1971 by non-commissioned army officer Idi Amin to initial widespread enthusiasm. Amin, who expelled Uganda’s South Asian mercantile class to create economic opportunity for Ugandan Africans, grew increasingly brutal and erratic...More on Uganda's History.

Overview of Uganda's Economy

GDP: $39.39 billion
GDP per capita: $1,500
Annual Growth: 5%
Inflation: 3.5%
Major Industries: sugar, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles, cement, steel production.
Major Trading Partners: Kenya, Switzerland, Netherlands, UK, South Africa, India, Japan, UAE, U.S., China (2003).
Natural resources: copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land.
Member of EU: No

Also Read: A short note on Economy of Uganda

Political System of Uganda

- Government of Uganda
- Foreign relations of Uganda
- Defence Of Uganda

Climate, Vegetation and Fauna


Envoirnment: Uganda occupies a chunk of eastern Africa about the size of the United Kingdom...more.

Languages: The official language in Uganda is English. Swahili and Luganda are the other commonly spoken languages. 56 tribal dialects are spoken in the multi-tribal society.

Education: Mission schools were established in Uganda in the 1890s, and in 1924 the government...more.

Culture: Uganda’s population is made up of a complex and diverse range of tribes. Lake Kyoga...more.

Religion Of Uganda: Christian constitute 60% of Uganda’s population with animists accounting for 32% and the Muslims constituting the remaining 5% of the population.


Facts for the Traveler

Visas: Citizens of most countries do require visas. All nationalities require an International Health Certificate showing proof of a yellow fever vaccination within the past 10 years.
Health risks: Bilharzia, HIV/AIDS, trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), malaria, yellow fever
Time: GMT/UTC plus three hours
Electricity: 220V, 50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric

Also Read: Money & Costs | Public holidays in Uganda | Events Of Uganda

When to Go

The best time to visit Uganda is late December to late February, as the weather at this time of year is generally dry (though hot). A close second is the mid-June to mid-August period. Don’t even think about trekking outside of these dry months.

Also Read: Getting Around in Uganda | Getting There & Away

What to See in Uganda

Other Tourist Attractions in Uganda

more...
Uganda National Parks

What to do in Uganda

Gorilla safaris in the Bwindi National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are Uganda’s highlights. Lately, these have been unsafe with reports of attacks from insurgent groups. Trekking adventures along the lush hills and high mountains of arid hills and wetlands or along the Sesa river trail are popular. Water rafting along the White Nile is another activity worth a shot. Driving around Uganda is a fascinating experience with unforgettable landscape and foliage at every turn.

The earliest inhabitants of the area were Khoisan hunter-gatherers. They were largely replaced by Bantu tribes during a series of migrations. The southern part of the country was named Matabeleland after the Ndebele tribe who occupied the area in the early 1800’s under a loose confederation of Ndebele-speaking tribes headed by the Khumalo tribe under [...]
Countries in Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Cote d’Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Republic of the Congo Rwanda Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
Religion in Africa Africans profess a wide variety of religious beliefs, with Christianity and Islam being the most widespread. Approximately 40% of all Africans are Christians and another 40% Muslims. Roughly 20% of Africans primarily follow indigenous African religions. A small number of Africans also have beliefs from the Judaic tradition, such as the Beta Israel [...]
Culture of Africa Africa has a number of overlapping cultures. The most conventional distinction is that between sub-Saharan Africa and the northern countries from Egypt to Morocco, who largely associate themselves with Arabic culture. In this comparison, the nations to the south of the Sahara are considered to consist of many cultural areas, in particular [...]
Demographics of Africa Africans may be grouped according to whether they live north or south of the Sahara Desert; these groups are called North Africans and Sub-Saharan Africans, respectively. Afro-Asiatic speaking peoples predominate in North Africa, while Sub-Saharan Africa is dominated by a number of disparate populations grouped according to their diverse languages–Niger-Congo predominantly in West [...]
Economy of Africa Africa is the world’s poorest inhabited continent: the United Nations’ Human Development Report 2003 (of 175 countries) found that positions 151 (Gambia) to 175 (Sierra Leone) were taken up entirely by African nations. It has had (and in some ways is still having) a shaky and uncertain transition from colonialism, with increases in corruption [...]
Politics in Africa Colonial Africa Colonialism had a destabilizing effect on what had been a number of ethnic groups that is still being felt in African politics. Prior to European influence, national borders were not much of a concern, with Africans generally following the practice of other areas of the world, such as the Arabian peninsula, where [...]
History of Africa Africa is home to the oldest inhabited territory on earth, with the human race originating from this continent. During the mid 20th century, anthropologists discovered many fossils and evidence of human occupation perhaps as early as 7 million years ago. The famous Leakey family, with ties to both Britain and Africa, discovered fossil [...]
Geography of Africa Africa is the largest of the three great southward projections from the main mass of the Earth’s surface. It includes within its remarkably regular outline an area, of c. 30,360,288 km² (11,722,173 mi²), including the islands. Separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, it is joined to Asia at its northeast extremity by the [...]
Etymology of Africa The name Africa came into Western use through the Romans, who used the name Africa terra - “land of the Afri” (plural, or “Afer” singular) - for the northern part of the continent, as the province of Africa with its capital Carthage, corresponding to modern-day Tunisia. The Afri were a tribe - possibly Berber [...]

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Africa Travel Guide